The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems: Evidence from Brazilian Multi-Level-Governance Structures

Brazil is considered to be one of the future economic and political global powers. However, despite its recent economic success, Brazil's innovative capacity is rather low when compared to other world regions. This dissertation argues that the performance of an innovation system crucially depends on negotiation between different levels of the political system and their inclusion in policy-making. The underperformance of the Brazilian innovation system points toward the obstacles to effective policy-making that inhibit better coordination among actors and levels and improving innovative capacities. The political dimension and the institutionalized governance and power relations between the national and the subnational levels have seldom been incorporated in the analysis of innovation systems, and, up to now, no study has captured the dynamics of multi-level governance and innovation policies in Brazil. This study closes the gap and presents a detailed descriptive analysis of the Brazili