Diplomacy in the Early Islamic World : A Tenth-Century Treatise on Arab-Byzantine Relations

Arab messengers played a vital role in the medieval Islamic world and its diplomatic relations with foreign powers. An innovative treatise from the 10th Century ("e;Rusul al-Muluk"e;, "e;Messengers of Kings"e;) is perhaps the most important account of the diplomacy of the period, and it is here translated into English for the first time. "e;Rusul al-Muluk"e; draws on examples from the Qur'an and other sources which extend from the period of al-jahiliyya to the time of the 'Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim (218-227/833-842). In the only medieval Arabic work which exists on the conduct of messengers and their qualifications, the author Ibn al-Farr rejects jihadist policies in favor of quiet diplomacy and a pragmatic outlook of constructive realpolitik. "e;Rusul al-Muluk"e; is an extraordinarily important and original contribution to our understanding of the early Islamic world and the field of International Relations and Diplomatic History.