Protsessy Relaksatsii V Monokristallakh Niobata Bariya-strontsiya S Khromom

V nastoyashchee vremya pristal'noe vnimanie privlekayut k sebe relaksornye segnetoelektriki (relaksory) v silu perspektivnosti ikh primeneniya v sovremennom priborostroenii v kachestve malogabaritnykh mnogosloynykh kondensatorov, elektroakusticheskikh preobrazovateley, nelineynykh yemkostnykh elementov, opticheskikh informatsionnykh ustroystv. Odnako vopros o prirode relaksorov do sikh por ostaetsya otkrytym, ne yasny do kontsa protsessy, proiskhodyashchie pri razmytykh fazovykh perekhodakh i vliyanie stepeni uporyadocheniya defektov na eti protsessy. Razuporyadochenie struktury relaksorov sushchestvenno vliyaet na ikh fizicheskie svoystva. Primerom materialov s razvitoy defektnoy strukturoy yavlyayutsya monokristally niobata bariya-strontsiya (SBN). Shirokie vozmozhnosti dlya fundamental'nykh issledovaniy i prakticheskikh primeneniy monokristallov SBN obuslovleny sil'nym vliyaniem primesey na ikh fizicheskie svoyctva. Poetomu optimizatsiya svoystv SBN putem podbora legiruyushchikh primesey yavlyaetsya vazhnoy zadachey. Izucheniyu etikh svoystv pri dobavlenii primesi khroma i posvyashchena dannaya rabota.