Uspekhi Pererabotki Vysokosernistykh Neftey

Uglevodorodnoe syr'e, dobycha, transportirovka i pererabotka kotorogo zanimaet tsentral'noe mesto v sovremennom toplivno-energeticheskom komplekse, soderzhit v ryade sluchaev znachitel'noe kolichestvo sernistykh soedineniy (serovodorod, merkaptany, sul'fidy, tiofeny i dr.). Sovremennye tekhnologii pererabotki nefti vklyuchayut glubokuyu ochistku syr'ya i produktov ot sernistykh soedineniy. Eto metody, privodyashchie k elementarnoy sere, khotya v ryade sluchaev ispol'zuyutsya ekstraktsionnye tekhnologii, pozvolyayushchie vydelyat' kontsentraty serosoderzhashchikh soedineniy, imeyushchikh tsennye fiziko-khimicheskie svoystva. Etim ob"yasnyaetsya povyshennyy interes k problemam pererabotki neftey s vysokim soderzhaniem serosoderzhashchikh soedineniy. V knige rassmatrivayutsya sovremennoe sostoyanie khimii i tekhnologii pererabotki vysokosernistykh neftey. Opisany metody udaleniya gazoobraznykh serosoderzhashchikh produktov, gidroochistki neftyanykh fraktsiy, ekstraktsii tyazhelykh seroorganicheskikh molekul. Rassmatrivayutsya sostav, stroenie i svoystva serosoderzhashchikh soedineniy nefti. Kniga prednaznachena dlya studentov, aspirantov, prepodavateley i shirokogo kruga neftepererabotchikov i neftekhimikov, interesuyushchikhsya problemami toplivno-energeticheskogo kompleksa.