Arkheozoologicheskiy Analiz Okhotnich'ey Teriofauny Srednevekovoy Belarusi : Osteologicheskaya otsenka geograficheskoy i khronologicheskoy izmenchivosti okhotnich'ikh mlekopitayushchikh v X-XVII vekak

Analiz 4496 kostnykh ostatkov iz materialov arkheologicheskikh raskopok srednevekovykh Vitebska (Verkhniy i Nizhniy zamki), Grodno, Loska, Novogrudoka, Slutska, Kletska, Minska, Zaslavlya, Kricheva i Turova vyyavil 19 vidov mlekopitayushchikh. Vpervye na territorii Belarusi obnaruzheny v kukhonnykh ostatkakh srednevekovykh gorodov kosti tarpana, lani i rosomakhi. Preobladali vzroslye osobi kopytnykh (los', blagorodnyy olen', kaban, zubr, kosulya) dolya kotorykh kolebalas' ot 65 do 100%. V okhotnich'ey dobyche srednevekovogo naseleniya byli predstavleny osobi zubra, olenya, kabana i medvedya po razmeram prevoskhodyashchie predely izmenchivosti v sovremennykh populyatsiyakh. Razmery srednevekovykh losya, kosuli i bobra ne otlichayutsya ot takovykh v retsentnykh populyatsiyakh. Ustanovleno, chto vedushchim faktorom, opredelyayushchim spetsifiku subfossil'nykh okhotnich'ikh teriokompleksov yavlyaetsya ikh geograficheskoe raspolozhenie, khronologicheskoe var'irovanie imeet men'shee znachenie. Ustanovleno, chto v tselom maksimum dobychi losya prishelsya na XII i XVII veka, olenya, kosuli i kabana - na XVII vek, zubra - na XV vek, bobra - na XIII vek.