Istochniki Energii Dlya Individual'nykh Domov

V nastoyashchee vremya problema energoobespecheniya individual'nogo zhil'ya stanovitsya naibolee aktual'noy s tochki zreniya finansovykh zatrat v ob"yeme raskhodov na soderzhanie chastnogo zhil'ya. Sushchestvuet dva podkhoda k resheniyu minimizatsii dannykh raskhodov. Pervyy put' - eto snizhenie energopotrebleniya i zatrat na funktsionirovanie. V ideale, soglasno issledovaniyam v etoy oblasti yaponskikh uchyenykh, na otoplenie zhil'ya voobshche ne nuzhno dopolnitel'noy energii. Esli pravil'no raskhodovat' energiyu cheloveka i priborov, kotorye obespechivayut ego zhiznedeyatel'nost': lampy osveshcheniya, nagrevatel'nye pribory (chayniki, plity i t.p.), elektropribory (personal'nye komp'yutery, televizory i t.p.), to etogo vpolne khvatit na obogrev zhil'ya. Vtoroy put', sozdanie (teplovykh) priborov energetiki, ispol'zuyushchikh deshyevye vidy topliva ili vozobnovlyaemye istochniki. V rabote privoditsya analiz vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya avtonomnykh istochnikov energii, strukturnye i printsipial'nye skhemy vozmozhnykh ustroystv, kratkie taktiko-tekhnicheskie dannye takikh ustroystv i vozmozhnosti ikh primeneniya.