Genezis Grammaticheskoy Kategorii Padezha

Dlya ponimaniya sushchnosti lyuboy grammaticheskoy kategorii osoboe znachenie imeet obrashchenie k eye istokam. Odnako issledovanie diakhronicheskogo razvitiya kategorii padezha na materiale khorosho izuchennykh indoevropeyskikh yazykov vozmozhno lish' do opredelyennogo momenta, tak kak uzhe v samoy ranney zasvidetel'stvovannoy istorii vsekh indoevropeyskikh yazykov kategoriya padezha predstayet polnost'yu slozhivsheysya grammatikalizovannoy kategoriey. V svyazi s etim predstavlyaetsya tselesoobraznym privlech' k issledovaniyu bespis'mennye eniseyskie yazyki, kotorye vvidu tselogo ryada faktorov mogut byt' otneseny k drevneyshim yazykam mira. V predlagaemoy rabote vpervye rassmatrivaetsya diakhroniya eniseyskogo padezha, vyyavlyayutsya faktory, vliyayushchie na formirovanie kategorii padezha, ustanavlivaetsya rol' deykticheskikh chastits v formirovanii padezhnykh pokazateley, a takzhe osushchestvlyaetsya rekonstruktsiya eniseyskikh padezhnykh affiksov. Metodom poetapnoy rekonstruktsii ustanavlivaetsya posledovatel'nost' stanovleniya kategorii padezha.