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Demonstratsionnye Roboty Dlya Stseny Teatra
Bok av Smorodov Pavel
Tekhnicheskoe obespechenie sovremennykh teatral'nykh postanovok bol'shinstva vedushchikh teatrov mira, v pervuyu ochered' operno-baletnykh, takikh, kak Bol'shoy teatr v Moskve, Mariinskiy teatr v S-Peterburge, Grand Opera v Parizhe, La Scala v Milane i t.p. otlichaetsya isklyuchitel'noy slozhnost'yu. Traditsionnye tekhnicheskie sredstva (pod"emnye zanavesy, vydvizhnye kulisy, smennye zadniki, lyuki i pr.), kotorye vkhodyat v sostav postoyannogo tekhnicheskogo osnashcheniya stseny, konechno, prodolzhayut shiroko ispol'zovat'sya, no vremya, kogda osnovnaya chast' podgotovitel'nykh rabot k postanovke kazhdogo opredelennogo spektaklya zaklyuchalos' lish' v zhivopisnom oformlenii ploskikh dekoratsiy, davno proshlo. V nastoyashchee vremya pochti dlya kazhdogo spektaklya trebuetsya novoe ser'eznoe tekhnicheskoe oborudovanie, preimushchestvenno statsionarnoe, no chasto, krome togo, podvizhnoe. Postanovshchiki spektakley i glavnye khudozhniki god ot goda uslozhnyayut oformlenie stseny, proyavlyaya bol'shuyu fantaziyu i inogda stavya pered razrabotchikami tekhnicheskogo osnashcheniya zadachi na granitsakh tekhnicheskikh vozmozhnostey. Pri etom, kak pravilo, tekhnicheskoe osnashchenie kazhdogo novogo spektaklya sugubo individual'no i trebuet original'nykh resheniy.