Traditsiya Menippei V Literature I Literaturnoy Kritike Ssha

Nastoyashchaya rabota posvyashchena analizu retseptsii teoriy russkogo filologa M.M. Bakhtina v literaturovedenii SShA, a takzhe vyyavleniyu sformulirovannykh Bakhtinym chert zhanra menippei, kotorye ispol'zuyutsya amerikanskim romanom 1950-1960-kh gg. V issledovaniyakh tvorchestva F. Rable i F.M. Dostoevskogo Bakhtin polozhil nachalo ser'eznomu izucheniyu komicheskikh zhanrov, a takzhe narodnoy smekhovoy kul'tury, pokazav ee svyaz' s razvitiem romana. Bakhtin issledoval literaturnuyu traditsiyu, berushchuyu nachalo v antichnosti i sokhranyayushchuyu svoi osnovnye cherty vplot' do nashikh dney, i na osnove etogo analiza opisal zhanrovye osobennosti menippei kak istochnika romannykh zhanrov. I v 1950-60-e gg. v SShA zhanr menippei okazalsya chrezvychayno vostrebovannym, otvechayushchim kak novym tendentsiyam v razvitii literaturnogo protsessa, tak i literaturnoy traditsii strany. V dannoy knige eto vozdeystvie rassmatrivaetsya na primere tvorchestva amerikanskikh pisateley Dzh. Khellera i K. Vonneguta. Romany Ulovka-22 Khellera i Boynya nomer pyat' Vonneguta analiziruyutsya s tochki zreniya prisutstvuyushchikh v nikh chert menippei i karnavalizatsii. Krome togo, osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya interpretatsii idey Bakhtina amerikanskimi literaturovedami.