Trudovye Armii V Usloviyakh Grazhdanskoy Voyny I Nepa

Trudovye armii - voennye formirovaniya Krasnoy Armii, ispol'zovavshiesya dlya resheniya khozyaystvennykh i voenno-politicheskikh zadach. Yavlyalis' odnim iz vazhneyshikh elementov politiki voennogo kommunizma, provodimoy bol'shevikami v 1918-1921 gg. Privlekalis' v osnovnom dlya resheniya toplivnoy i transportnoy problem: dobyche uglya, torfa, goryuchikh slantsev, nefti, remontu vagonov i parovozov, remontu i raschistke zheleznodorozhnykh putey, mostov i t. p. Zanimalis' takzhe provedeniem trudovykh mobilizatsiy krest'yanstva, podavleniem vosstaniy, neseniem okhrannoy sluzhby, obespecheniem poryadka v rayone dislokatsii. Trudovye armii predstavlyayut pervuyu v istorii Sovetskoy Rossii popytku organizatsii massovogo prinuditel'nogo truda, primenenie kotorogo poluchilo prodolzhenie v usloviyakh forsirovannogo industrial'nogo ryvka kontsa 1920-kh-1930-kh gg.