Adresnaya Sotsial'naya Pomoshch' V Sisteme Sotsial'noy Zashchity Naseleniya

Zarozhdenie adresnogo podkhoda v okazanii sotsial'noy pomoshchi svyazyvaetsya s perekhodom strany k rynochnym otnosheniyam i rezkim rostom kolichestva bednykh grazhdan. Pochti vse opredeleniya adresnoy sotsial'noy pomoshchi skhodyatsya v adresate pomoshchi (maloimushchie sem'i, maloimushchie odinoko prozhivayushchie grazhdane), v usloviyakh ee predostavleniya (nastuplenie trudnoy zhiznennoy situatsii), kriteriyakh predostavleniya (dokhod nizhe velichiny prozhitochnogo minimuma) i vidakh pomoshchi (denezhnaya, natural'naya, pomoshch' v vide uslug). Nesmotrya na zayavlennyy printsip adresnosti, kak osnovu postroeniya sistemy sotsial'noy pomoshchi, v nyneshnem vide eta sistema ne mozhet schitat'sya dostatochno effektivnoy, tak kak privodit k rostu izhdivenchestva. Sledovatel'no, provodimaya politika okazaniya adresnoy sotsial'noy pomoshchi trebuet sushchestvennoy korrektirovki. Avtor predlagaet rassmatrivat' adresnuyu sotsial'nuyu pomoshch' kak soznatel'nye, tseleratsional'nye vozdeystviya na individa so storony sub"ektov sotsial'noy deyatel'nosti, stavyashchikh svoey tsel'yu - pomoshch' v reshenii konkretnykh sotsial'nykh problem klienta i aktivizatsii ego resursov.